OBJECTID |
MapUnit |
Name |
FullName |
Age |
Description |
HierarchyKey |
ParagraphStyle |
Label |
Symbol |
AreaFillRGB |
AreaFillPatternDescription |
DescriptionSourceID |
GeoMaterial |
GeoMaterialConfidence |
_ID |
1 |
Qal |
Alluvium |
Alluvium |
Quaternary |
Medium to dark grayish brown, locally reddish brown, poorly sorted, unconsolidated cobbles, pebbles, sand, silt. Locally thicker layers of moderately sorted, rounded cobbles or pebbles reflecting previous locations of stream channel. Thickness is typically less than 3 feet, but locally may be as thick as 10 feet.Medium to dark grayish brown, locally reddish brown, poorly sorted, unconsolidated cobbles, pebbles, sand, silt. Locally thicker layers of moderately sorted, rounded cobbles or pebbles reflecting previous locations of stream channel. Thickness is typically less than 3 feet, but locally may be as thick as 10 feet. Medium to dark grayish brown, locally reddish brown, poorly sorted, unconsolidated cobbles, pebbles, sand, silt. Locally thicker layers of moderately sorted, rounded cobbles or pebbles reflecting previous locations of stream channel. Thickness is typically less than 3 feet, but locally may be as thick as 10 feet. |
1-1 |
Header1 |
Qal |
--- |
255,255,179 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Alluvial sediment |
High |
DMUID01 |
2 |
Qt |
Terrace Deposits |
Terrace Deposits |
Quaternary |
Reddish brown, clayey to sandy matrix containing rounded pebbles to cobbles of sandstone, vein quartz, and quartzite. These deposits are locally present along current stream levels of Toms Creek and the Monacacy River, but at a higher level than the present stream level. Thickness ranges from a thin veneer to more than 10 feet thick. |
1-2 |
Header1 |
Qt |
--- |
255,242,102 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Sedimentary material |
High |
DMUID02 |
3 |
Qc |
Colluvium |
Colluvium |
Quaternary |
Unsorted diamicton containing light gray to reddish gray, angular to subrounded boulders and cobbles of quartzite with a silty matrix. Present as a thin veneer covering outcrops of the Weverton Formation on the sides of College Mountain and as wedge-shaped deposits of boulders distributed at the toe of Catoctin Mountain. These deposits originate by mechanical fragmentation of the quartzite units within the Weverton Formation and by downslope movement of that fragmented and weathered material. Thickness ranges from a thin veneer to more than 100 feet. |
1-3 |
Header1 |
Qc |
--- |
250,217,128 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Colluvium and other widespread mass-movement sediment |
High |
DMUID03 |
16 |
Zcm |
Catoctin Formation |
Catoctin Formation |
Late Proterozoic |
Massive to sheared and foliated, medium to dark greenish-gray, chloritic, epidote-rich metabasalt. Some intervals consist of highly sheared chlorite tuffaceous phyllite, or amygdaloidal basalt. Epidote is distributed as light green veins and amygdule fillings. Thickness is estimated at greater than l000 feet. |
10 |
Header1 |
Zcm |
--- |
222,204,179 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Meta-mafic rock |
High |
DMUID16 |
4 |
Jd |
Jurassic Dike(s) |
Jurassic Dike(s) |
Jurassic |
Medium to dark gray, medium- to fine-grained, massive diabase. Weathers to rusty, reddish or orangish brown, spheroidal boulders and cobbles. Distributed as linear dikes that cut across stratification and massive sills that are subparallel to it. Dikes can exhibit equigranular salt and pepper texture, showing more aphanitic margins, and varying from 5 to 30 feet in width. Sills are coarsely crystalline and gabbroic, and highly fractured. Their thickness is unknown. |
2 |
Header1 |
Jd |
--- |
255,77,0 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Intrusive igneous rock |
High |
DMUID04 |
5 |
Trtm |
Thermally Metamorphosed Rocks |
Thermally Metamorphosed Rocks |
Triassic |
Medium to olive gray, hard, brittle and fractured hornfels and meta-arkose, adjacent to diabase intrusions. Includes dark-gray to olive-black hornfels in contact metamorphic zones that are a few feet wide adjacent to narrow dikes but may be hundreds of feet thick adjacent to thick sills. |
3 |
Header1 |
^tm |
--- |
140,167,189 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Contact-metamorphic rock |
High |
DMUID05 |
6 |
Trg |
Gettysburg Formation |
Gettysburg Formation |
Triassic |
Cyclically interbedded reddish gray, laminated, very fine-grained sandstone, sandy siltstone and red to reddish brown shale to rooted mudstone. Sandstone and siltstone intervals are commonly laminated to cross-laminated and siltstone intervals are mudcracked. Mudstone intervals are pervasively rooted and show signs of incipient soil development. Along the base of Catoctin Mountain a narrow belt of limestone conglomerate marks the western edge of the Gettysburg Basin in Maryland. The thickness of the Gettysburg Formation is 8,000 feet (2,440 m) Emmitsburg Quadrangle. |
4 |
Header1 |
^g |
--- |
175,217,217 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Sandstone and mudstone |
High |
DMUID06 |
7 |
Trgh |
Heidlersburg Member |
Gettysburg Formation, Heidlersburg Member |
Triassic |
Interbedded gray, calcareous siltstone and shale, laminated mudcracked and brecciated limestone, and dark grayish brown to reddish brown siltstone and shale. Bedding is defined by cycles of gray siltstone and shale grading upward into gray laminated limestone and then reddish siltstone. The Heidlersburg Member is 400 to 500 feet thick in the Maryland part of Emmitsburg Quadrangle. |
4-1 |
Header2 |
^gh |
--- |
27,183,222 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Mostly mudstone |
High |
DMUID07 |
8 |
Trn |
New Oxford Formation |
New Oxford Formation |
Triassic |
The New Oxford Formation consists of interbedded, gray, pinkish gray, and reddish brown, fine- to coarse-grained sandstone, brownish red to reddish gray siltstone, red mudstone, shale, and calcareous claystone. Sandstone or sandstone-dominated intervals (Trns) are mapped where they can be identified. Sandstone intervals in the lower part of the formation are gray, coarse to very coarse grained, cross-bedded, exhibit sharp bases, and are interbedded with rooted calcareous mudstone containing caliche paleosols. Higher in the formation, sandstones are more lenticular, and are red-brown in color, and are increasingly finer grained, and interbedded with red, silty shale. These lenticular red sandstone intervals contain sharp, erosional bases and distinctive large-scale epsilon cross-bedding and a upsection fining. Mudstone and claystone intervals in this part of the formation are thoroughly root-mottled and contain light gray, caliche carbonated nodules. Thickness is estimated at 6000 feet in the Emmitsburg Quadrangle. |
5 |
Header1 |
^n |
--- |
171,247,243 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Sandstone and mudstone |
High |
DMUID08 |
18 |
Trns |
Sandstone beds |
New Oxford Formation, sandstone beds |
Triassic |
The New Oxford Formation consists of interbedded, gray, pinkish gray, and reddish brown, fine- to coarse-grained sandstone, brownish red to reddish gray siltstone, red mudstone, shale, and calcareous claystone. Sandstone or sandstone-dominated intervals (Trnos) are mapped where they can be identified. Sandstone intervals in the lower part of the formation are gray, coarse to very coarse grained, cross-bedded, exhibit sharp bases, and are interbedded with rooted calcareous mudstone containing caliche paleosols. Higher in the formation, sandstones are more lenticular, and are red-brown in color, and are increasingly finer grained, and interbedded with red, silty shale. These lenticular red sandstone intervals contain sharp, erosional bases and distinctive large-scale epsilon cross-bedding and a upsection fining. Mudstone and claystone intervals in this part of the formation are thoroughly root-mottled and contain light gray, caliche carbonated nodules. Thickness is estimated at 6000 feet in the Emmitsburg Quadrangle. |
5-1 |
Header1 |
^ns |
--- |
120,201,168 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Sandstone |
High |
DMUID18 |
10 |
Cfu |
Frederick Formation |
Frederick Formation |
Cambrian |
Medium to dark gray, thin- to medium-bedded, pyritic, argillaceous limestone and shaly limestone. Contains intervals of tan-weathering dolomitic shale and sandy brecciated limestone. In the Emmitsburg Quadrangle the Frederick Formation is highly sheared and highly deformed. Thickness in the Emmitsburg Quadrangle is estimated at 500 to 1000 feet. |
6 |
Header1 |
_f |
--- |
255,145,114 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Limestone |
High |
DMUID10 |
11 |
Ch |
Harpers Formation |
Harpers Formation |
Cambrian |
Brownish gray to dark greenish gray, silty, phyllitic shale to highly sheared, phyllitic siltstone with intervals of brownish gray, medium-grained, silty sandstone. Thickness is estimated at greater than 900 feet (275 m) in the Emmitsburg Quadrangle. |
7 |
Header1 |
_h |
--- |
247,196,222 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Sandstone and mudstone |
High |
DMUID11 |
17 |
--- |
Weverton Formation |
Weverton Formation |
Cambrian |
Light gray to gray quartzite and light to medium gray metagraywacke with intervening intervals of dark greenish gray tuffaceous phyllite. Three members are mapped within the Weverton Formation on Catoctin Mountain in Maryland. In ascending order these are the Buzzard Knob, Maryland Heights, and Owens Creek members (Brezinski, 1992). |
8 |
Header3 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
DS01 |
Regional metamorphic rock of unspecified origin |
--- |
DMUID17 |
12 |
Cwo |
Owens Creek Member |
Weverton Formation, Owens Creek Member |
Cambrian |
Medium to medium dark gray, medium- to thick-bedded, pebbly, ferruginous metagraywacke with thin layers of dark gray metasiltstone and shale. Some layers are poorly bedded and conglomeratic while others exhibit coarse-grained cross-beds. This member is poorly exposed along the eastern flank of College Mountain. Thickness is 150 to 200 feet. |
8-1 |
Header2 |
_wo |
--- |
212,120,120 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Metasedimentary rock |
High |
DMUID12 |
13 |
Cwm |
Maryland Heights Member |
Weverton Formation, Maryland Heights Member |
Cambrian |
Interbedded, dark gray to dark greenish gray, intensely sheared, tuffaceous metasiltstone, metagraywacke, and quartzite. Near the top of the member a thick-bedded to massive, light gray quartzite approximately 30 feet (10 m) thick, represents the main ridge-forming unit in the northern parts of Catoctin Mountain. Thickness of the member is estimated at 200 to 300 feet.
Interbedded, dark gray to dark greenish gray, intensely sheared, tuffaceous metasiltstone, metagraywacke, and quartzite. Near the top of the member a thick-bedded to massive, light gray quartzite approximately 30 feet (10 m) thick, represents the main ridge-forming unit in the northern parts of Catoctin Mountain. Thickness of the member is estimated at 200 to 300 feet. |
8-2 |
Header2 |
_wm |
--- |
247,153,153 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Metasedimentary rock |
High |
DMUID13 |
14 |
Cwb |
Buzzard Knob Member |
Weverton Formation, Buzzard Knob Member |
Cambrian |
Light- to medium-gray, thin- to medium-bedded, metaquartzite with thin partings and interbeds of thin, dark gray, fine-grained chloritic layers up to 1.5 inch thick. Tabular and trough cross-bedding is prominent in the upper part of this member. The Buzzard Knob Member has an estimated thickness of 150 to 250 feet. |
8-3 |
Header2 |
_wb |
--- |
255,222,209 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Quartzite |
High |
DMUID14 |
15 |
CZl |
Loudoun Formation |
Loudoun Formation |
Cambrian-Late Proterozoic |
Medium to dark gray, medium-bedded, phyllitic and quartoze conglomerate, and black, tuffaceous phyllite. The Loudon Formation ranges in thickness from 30 to 200 feet. |
9 |
Header1 |
_Zl |
--- |
240,179,179 |
no pattern |
DS01 |
Lower-grade metamorphic rock of unspecified origin |
High |
DMUID15 |